A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

In Silico Studies on HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors: A Review - MedCrave eBooks

eBooks View all | By AtoZ | By category

In Silico Studies on HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors: A Review

By Basheerulla Shaik

National Institute of Technical Teachers Training, India

Proteomics & Bioinformatics

Published: Oct 31, 2016 | pg. no: 1-31

Abstract: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a formidable pandemic that is still creating havoc world-wide. The curative agent of this disease has been found to be a virus called human immunodeficiency virus of type-1 (HIV-1). In the replicative cycle of HIV-1, the integration of the viral DNA into host chromosomes is an essential step that is catalyzed by the enzyme integrase (IN). Inhibition of this enzyme, therefore, provides an attractive strategy for antiviral drug development. Since integrase has no known structural analogue in human cells, it has been found to be a safer target than other targets to develop anti-HIV drugs. Several classes of compounds, such as oligonucleotides, curcumin analogues, polyhydroxylated aromatic compounds, hydrazides, amides, diketoacids, chalcones, etc., have been studied for HIV-1 integrase inhibition activity. To design and develop potent and effective IN inhibitors, several authors made quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies on many classes of these IN inhibitors in order to provide the rationale for designing more potent drugs. This article presents a comprehensive, critical review on all QSAR studies reported so far in order to present an overall view on drug-receptor interaction and the important physicochemical properties of the molecules that govern their HIV-1 IN inhibition activity.

View eBook

Contact Us:

2524 N. Broadway Edmond Oklahoma 73034.

Tower 1, Capital Square, Váci út 76. 1133- Budapest.
Email: ebooks@medcrave.com. Phone: (+36) 180 38 002.

Follow us

Indexing

google 
scholar