A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Determining Compliance of Transboundary Cooperation for Biodiversity Management in the Serengeti- Mara Ecosystem, East Africa - MedCrave eBooks

eBooks View all | By AtoZ | By category

Determining Compliance of Transboundary Cooperation for Biodiversity Management in the Serengeti- Mara Ecosystem, East Africa

By George Okoye Krhoda

University of Nairobi, Kenya

Ecology & Environmental Sciences

Published: Feb 05, 2018 | pg. no: 14

Abstract: Biodiversity management is under threat due to habitat loss and or modifications resulting from deforestation, increased farming, overgrazing and human settlement. There is need for an organized process as well as community participation in transboundary conservation. The entire Serengeti-Masai Mara Ecosystem the world famous Serengeti Game Park and Maasai Mara National Reserve and includes the Maswa Game Reserve (2,200km2) in the south, Grumeti and Ikorongo Game Reserves in the east, Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya (1,672km2) to the north, and Loliondo Game Controlled Area in the west. The paper reviews the level of policy compliance and strategy integration of international cooperation in transboundary ecosystem of environment in Kenya and Tanzania in order to determine the extent to which the states have complied with international protocols. An assessment of documentary evidence on the level of effectiveness in the integration of transboundary cooperation in policies and legal frameworks and field data were collected from 35 residents around the SME using questionnaires. The sample was convenient sampling in which only adults who gad interacted with conservation areas were interviewed. Additionally a cross tabulation using check list on policies related to biodiversity in the East African Community region, and policy prescriptions was made. The achievement of the cooperation obligations is not a benchmark to demonstrate cooperation but rather the number of prescriptions per legal framework on cooperation reflects more authority on domestication and application of the legal frameworks in transboundary matters.

View eBook

Contact Us:

2524 N. Broadway Edmond Oklahoma 73034.

Tower 1, Capital Square, Váci út 76. 1133- Budapest.
Email: ebooks@medcrave.com. Phone: (+36) 180 38 002.

Follow us

Indexing

google 
scholar