Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
By Kamal I. Aly
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Egypt
Bioorganic & Organic Chemistry
Published: Jan 03, 2019 | pg. no: 36
Abstract: As it is well known that, materials that have liquid crystalline properties are early discovered long time ago. These type of materials can carry both type of different types of matter (conventional liquid and solid crystal). Upon inserting such properly to the backbone of any polymer structure. It can enhance its amazing properties to be considered as one of the most and effective smart materials in the last few decades. The current work presents a short summary about the historical overview and some important basic fundamentals of liquid crystalline materials and its different types of calcifications. In addition, a detailed study about liquid crystalline polymers (LCps) have been described classifications and synthetic method. Both types of these polymers were discussed including main chain or side chain polymers. The effects of mesogenic groups, structural unit, substituents and flexible spacers on the thermotropic properties were also displayed. Finally, a brief overview for the ethers, arylidenes, arylidene-ethers, azomethine-ethers, and hydrazone-ethers containing liquid crystalline polymers and their copolymers was illustrated.
View eBook