Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/application/controllers/Ebooks.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/medcraveonline/public_html/medcraveebooks.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
By Jacob K. Agbenorhevi
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Published: Feb 02, 2023 | pg. no: 1-16
Abstract: Cocoa and chocolate products are widely recognized around the world as things that are linked to emotional eating and offer instant gratification. Consumers’ choice of chocolate is impacted by the presenting health attributes of the chocolates. In the market, certain chocolate products are increasingly labeled with the percent cocoa content. Depending on the labeling on the cocoa or chocolate product, the percent cocoa may refer to either the total cocoa solids or the nonfat cocoa solids. It has been shown that taste has been a major factor consumer depends on in choosing their chocolate products. The quality of chocolates is influenced by the ingredient composition, processing and storage conditions. Composition variations, chocolate surface roughness, and processing parameters all affect color parameters during chocolate production. The industry is concerned with fat bloom which degrades both visual and textural quality. Sugar bloom may also occour on top of the chocolate as a rough and uneven layer. Increase or decrease values of free fatty acid (FFA) are crucial in influencing chocolate quality. Furthermore, the quality attributes give information to the food product development team while making product formulation decisions. Associations/Organisations such as International Office of Cocoa and Chocolate/International Sugar Confectionery Manufacturers Association, Codex CAOBISCO/ECA/FCC and FDA also have standards for proximate values, additive composition, chocolate composition, chemical properties and microbial levels of chocolates products. In the studies reviewed, it has been shown that quality attributes influence consumers purchasing behaviour and aesthetic features of the chocolate.
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